Recent Conflicts in the Middle East: What We Need to Know

The latest conflict in the Middle East has attracted global attention and raised questions about its impact on regional and world security. One of the main focuses is tensions related to Israel and Palestine. Since the increase in violence again in 2023, the number of casualties from both sides has continued to increase, leaving behind deep wounds and complex humanitarian problems. Along with this conflict, geopolitical alliances in the Middle East region are increasingly complicated. Iran and Saudi Arabia, two major regional powers, are competing for influence over proxy powers across the region. Iran supports groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza, while Saudi Arabia seeks to strengthen alliances with other Gulf states and supports groups that oppose Iranian influence. In addition, the involvement of large countries, such as the United States and Russia, is increasingly playing a role in this conflict. The US continues to support Israel through military and diplomatic assistance, while Russia seeks to build its influence by offering support to countries under US pressure. This approach creates greater tensions and complicates efforts to achieve lasting peace. Beyond the countries directly involved in the conflict, there is also a concerning humanitarian dimension. The Palestinian Ministry of Health reported that thousands of civilians, including children, had become victims, while infrastructure in Gaza was destroyed. This creates an urgent need for effective humanitarian assistance, but access to the region is often controlled by a blockade imposed by Israel. In this context, many international organizations and NGOs are trying to provide assistance, but logistical challenges, as well as security, are a major obstacle. Donor countries around the world are divided in their approach, with some calling for diplomatic pressure on Israel while others stressing the importance of ensuring security for their citizens. Migration waves are also increasing as a result of this instability. Many Middle Eastern citizens, especially from directly affected areas, are seeking asylum in Europe and other countries. This creates additional challenges for countries receiving refugees, who must face integration and resource issues. Meanwhile, netizens around the world are debating the issue on social media, creating greater global awareness but also polarization among supporters and opponents. Disinformation and conflicting narratives often make the situation even more complicated. Recent developments show that despite initiatives to negotiate a ceasefire, the road to sustainable peace is still long. Multi-stakeholder diplomacy is needed, involving regional and international countries, to create fair and inclusive solutions for all parties involved. Knowing the facts and a deep understanding of the complexity of this conflict is the first step towards a broader consensus in achieving stability in the Middle East region.