Debates provide an opportunity to see and hear candidates discuss the issues that matter most to citizens. They are a crucial element of the democratic process and serve to shape public opinion by allowing voters to make informed choices. While scholars have debated how much influence political debates actually have in the decision-making of citizens, most agree that they are important.
The debate format has evolved over the years, but there is agreement that the process should remain a forum for candidates to present their views on a wide range of topics; it should be respectful and factual; and the timed responses must allow both sides to address all questions. There is also agreement that the debates should be accessible to a broad audience and include vice presidential nominees.
Debate dates are carefully considered, taking into account factors such as early voting times, religious and federal holidays, milestone events (e.g., opening of the General Assembly of the United Nations), and television pool contractual conflicts. The Working Group heard from those who advocate that the CPD should liberalize its standards for extending debate invitations so that independent and non-aligned candidates can participate, provided they meet a reasonable standard of electoral viability.
The Working Group also heard from those who advocate that moderators be chosen based on their knowledge of the candidates and their positions; experience in live broadcast news; and a commitment to ensuring that the debates focus maximum attention on the candidates’ views. In addition, it should be possible for the campaigns to be involved in moderator selection.